| 詳細參數(shù) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 品牌 | 富士 | 型號 | FanucA05B-2301-C370 |
| 結(jié)構(gòu)形式 | 整體式 | 安裝方式 | 現(xiàn)場安裝 |
| LD指令處理器 | 硬PLC | 加工定制 | 否 |
Fanuc A05B-2301-C370
可編程控制器由于其在工業(yè)控制方面的應用意義日趨明顯，它具有編譯簡單、功能強大、使用可靠、維修簡單等許多優(yōu)點，并且在很多地方已逐步取代了繼電器電路的邏輯控制。與此同時,智能化中央空調(diào)也正被廣泛地應用,在將其倆雙雙結(jié)合的情況下,不僅促進了科技的發(fā)展,也提高了人民生活水平。
關(guān)鍵詞： PLC控制系統(tǒng) 智能化 編程 控制器
1 概述
1.1 引言
隨著我國經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展，社會高度信息化，新的高科技技術(shù)不斷應用到各個方面中，使得智能化已成為一種發(fā)展的必然趨勢。智能化也往往是從設(shè)備自動化系統(tǒng)開始。本文主要根據(jù)個人工作經(jīng)驗就一臺水冷螺桿機組來闡述PLC控制設(shè)計與智能化中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的關(guān)系。
1.2 PLC原理及應用
中央空調(diào)冷凍系統(tǒng)的控制有3種控制方式：早期的繼電器控制系統(tǒng)、直接數(shù)字式控制器DDC以及PLC(可編程序控制器)控制系統(tǒng)。繼電器控制系統(tǒng)由于故障率高，系統(tǒng)復雜，功耗高等明顯的缺點已逐漸被人們所淘汰，直接數(shù)字式控制器DDC雖然在智能化方面有了很大的發(fā)展。但由于DDC其本身的抗干擾能力問題和分級分步式結(jié)構(gòu)的局限性而限制了其應用范圍。相反，PLC控制系統(tǒng)以其運行可靠、使用與維護均很方便，抗干擾能力強，適合新型高速網(wǎng)絡結(jié)構(gòu)這些顯著的優(yōu)點使其逐步得到廣泛的應用。
可編程控制器是計算機家族中的一員。于上個世紀中后葉被發(fā)明后，在機床、各種流水線的輸送機械、發(fā)電、化工、電子等行業(yè)工藝設(shè)備的電氣控制方面得到了廣泛的應用，早期的可編程控制器被稱作可編程邏輯控制器（Programmable Logic Controller）, 即簡稱為PLC。
PLC具有功能強大、使用可靠、維修簡便等許多優(yōu)點。對于傳統(tǒng)的繼電器電路來說，它難以實現(xiàn)復雜邏輯功能的和數(shù)字式控制，而且要實現(xiàn)一定規(guī)模的邏輯控制功能不僅設(shè)計繁瑣，難以實現(xiàn)升級，并易發(fā)故障，維修復雜，現(xiàn)在已被大中型設(shè)備的控制系統(tǒng)所拋棄。而PLC正被廣泛的應用并且已逐步取代了繼電器電路的邏輯控制。隨著科學技術(shù)不斷的飛躍發(fā)展，PLC也不斷得到完善和強大，同時它的功能也大大超過了邏輯控制的范圍，如聯(lián)網(wǎng)通信功能和自診斷功能等。因此今天這種裝置被我們稱作可編程控制器，不過我們還是習慣簡稱這種裝置為PLC。
2 PLC的體系結(jié)構(gòu)
PLC結(jié)構(gòu)圖
PLC實質(zhì)上是一種被專用于工業(yè)控制的計算機，其硬件結(jié)構(gòu)和微機是基本一致的。如圖2.1.1所示：圖2.1.1 PLC硬件的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
PLC主要是模塊式的，包含CPU模塊、IO模塊等，PLC一端接 傳感器，另一端接執(zhí)行器，從傳感器得到的數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)PLC讀、運算等處理下達給執(zhí)行器，執(zhí)行器動作。PLC相當于繼電器的作用，其好處是可靠性高，自動化程度高、可進行網(wǎng)絡化等。
3 PLC控制系統(tǒng)主要功能與特點
3.1 PLC控制系統(tǒng)功能說明
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